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Bank of America Physician Loan Review (Updated 2024)

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Physicians mortgages for homes and medical practice loans for business

What is Bank of America’s Physician Loan?

Bank of America offers two different financing programs for medical professionals, the physician home mortgage and the practice loan. These are two different doctor loan programs for two distinct purposes.

Physician Loan

The physician loan is a home mortgage designed for medical professionals. As we cover extensively here at LeverageRx, residents, fellows and practicing doctors face unique financial situations. They spend years and years in school, accumulating high levels of debt, only to graduate and have no savings nor work history. That said, their income potential and job security are very good so lenders like the Bank of America created a doctor mortgage product just for them. We will unpack this product in detail down below.

Practice Loan

The second type of loan that Bank of America extends to medical professionals is called the practice loan. This product is for practicing physicians who want to acquire a medical practice or open one of their own. Many lenders have medical practice loan programs for doctors and the money can be used to cover cash flows, expand, renovate office space, buy medical equipment and much more. We’ll also cover the basics of Bank of America’s practice loan program, but in more limited form.

What Is Bank of America?

Bank of America was originally founded in San Francisco in 1904. The headquarters were relocated to Charlotte, North Carolina after the merger of BankAmerica and NationsBank in 1998. Bank of America is one of the largest banks in the United States with services that include checking, savings, credit cards, home loans, auto loans, small business, student banking, money markets, and retirement accounts. The bank operates in all 50 states, 40+ countries, 4,300 branches and 17,000 ATMs.

At the time of publication, February 2022, Bank of America is the second largest bank by assets in America. It has over $2.16 trillion dollars in assets and is working diligently to stay relevant by integrating financial technology into its products and services. The bank has a Better Business Bureau rating of “A+“, the highest rating on a scale or A+ to F and is a publicly traded company with the ticker symbol BAC.

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Bank of America Physician Loan Highlights

Bank of America’s physician home loan program is available for the following medical professionals: MD, DDS, DMD, OD, DPM and DO. Applicants are required to have either a Bank of America savings or checking account, or an account with Merrill Lynch or Private Bank, both of which are affiliated with Bank of America. Here are more highlights on BofA’s physician mortgage:

  • Primary residence only
  • 95% financing up to $1MM
  • 90% financing up to $1.5MM
  • Loans are available as 15, 30 fixed, or ARMs
  • Can be used for purchase or refinance

It is unique that Bank of America requires mortgage customers to have a Bank of America account with either them directly or through an affiliate. That said, given the sheer number of customers who bank with Bank of America, it might not be such a barrier after all. Residents, fellows and practicing physicians all qualify for BofA’s physician mortgage. However, residents must have a confirmed, documented employment start date 90 days out from loan closing.

Don’t have a Bank of America checking or savings account?

Click here to compare all physician mortgage programs in your state!

Bank of America Physician Loan Alternatives

Bank of America isn’t the only financial institution offering physician mortgage programs. When you are borrowing hundreds of thousands of dollars (or more!) it is important you know your options. Here are a few alternatives to check out:

UMB Bank

UMB Bank has an incredible financing solution for doctors, offering 100% financing up to $1MM. However, full financing requires the doctor to be attending, not still in school. And the bank has a limited footprint, so be sure and check their coverage in your state.

Learn More: UMB Physician Mortgage Review

Citizens Bank

Citizens Bank has a great physician mortgage program for MD, DO, DDS and DMDs. They offer construction financing and 95% financing for loans up to $650k.

Learn More: Citizens Bank Physician Mortgage Review

BMO Harris

BMO Harris extends physician mortgages to MDs, DOs, DDS and DMD designations. The loan is available for purchase or refinance and whether you are still in school or practicing, you can get 100% financing up to $1MM. If you’ve been attending for longer than 10 years, you can qualify for 90% financing up to $2MM.

Learn More: BMO Harris Physician Mortgage Review

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Bank of America Medical Practice Loans

If you own a medical practice, or are acquiring one or buying partial ownership of one, Bank of America has a financing solution just for you. Referred to as a practice loan, BofA has them available for doctors, dentists, optometrists, and veterinarian practices. As noted above, practice financing can be used for practically anything related to your existing or anticipated practice: Equipment, technology, payroll, real estate, renovation, debt consolidation and more. Here are the highlights:

  • 0% interest rate for the first 6 months
  • Loan amounts eligible: $100k – $5 million
  • Fixed rate loans with terms up to 5 years
  • No origination fees

Bank of America is the #1 lender nationwide for medical practice loans. If you’re looking for more detail on Bank of America’s Practice Finance Loan here, see our article: Bank of America’s Practice Solutions: Worth It?

Is Bank of America Physician Loan the Right Home Loan for You?

With Bank of America being available in all 50 states, it’s hard not to give them a chance. Unlike a traditional mortgage, Bank of America physician loans offer 95% financing up to $1,000,000 and 90% up to $1,500,000. In addition, Bank of America won’t charge you private mortgage insurance. With a traditional lender, a down payment of less than 20% would require PMI so not having to pay PMI will save you hundreds of dollars per month. But there’s still another advantage. Bank of America will exclude student loan debt payments from your debt ratio calculations. That can be the difference between a loan approval and denial.

On the flip side, Bank of America does not offer 100% financing like most physician mortgage loan programs do. They also require you to have a Bank of America account in some form or another, which is an extra step you’re forced to go through if you want their physician mortgage. The last downside to BofA is they tend to require higher credit scores than smaller, regional banks.

In less than 2 minutes, see all physician mortgages here and compare.

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Fifth Third Bank
Our Rating
Maximum Loan Amounts
$1.5 million
$1.5 million
$2.0 million
100% Financing

Bank of America FAQ

Bank of America is great for medical professors, especially those just starting out. On top of personal banking and practice loans, Bank of America can provide physician mortgage loans to fit your needs, no matter where you are in your career.

You would think the immediate answer is yes, but that isn’t the case. Most medical professions have a mountain of student loan debt. However, because of their profession and income potential, they are considered “lower risk.” On the flip side, the absence of PMI may cause a higher rate than traditional loans. Finding the right lender is important, some may offer more or less depending on your situation. It’s important to shop between lenders.

You’ll need a minimum score of 720 to get the best interest rate most lenders offer. But some lenders will accept a credit score as low as 680. If they do, expect to pay a slightly higher interest rate than the best published offer.

Which Banks Offer Physician Mortgage Loans?

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16 companies match your search
States
BBB Rating
A.M. Best Rating
Corporate Structure
Company
Loan Amounts for Residents & Fellows
Loan Amounts for Practicing Physicians
Minimum Credit Score
States Available In
BoA Bank of America
Loan Amounts for Residents & Fellows N/A
Loan Amounts for Practicing Physicians N/A
Minimum Credit Score N/A
States Available In Available in 55 states. (View States)
States Available
  • Alabama
  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Canal Zone
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • District of Columbia
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Guam
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Puerto Rico
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virgin Islands
  • Virginia
  • Washington
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming
Logo BBVA BBVA
Loan Amounts for Residents & Fellows N/A
Loan Amounts for Practicing Physicians N/A
Minimum Credit Score N/A
States Available In Available in 55 states. (View States)
States Available
  • Alabama
  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Canal Zone
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • District of Columbia
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Guam
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Puerto Rico
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virgin Islands
  • Virginia
  • Washington
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming
BMO Harris Bank BMO
Loan Amounts for Residents & Fellows 1.5MM
Loan Amounts for Practicing Physicians 1.5MM
Minimum Credit Score 700
States Available In Available in 27 states. (View States)

BMO Harris offers doctor loans for primary residences, for purchase or refinance.

  • 100% financing up to $1MM for training or attending
  • 95% financing up to $1.5MM for training or attending
  • 90% financing up to $2MM
    Pros
  • No Income History required. With only proof of future income, you will be eligible for up to $750,000 with no down payment.
  • Closing cost discounts available. When you authorize BMO to automatically withdraw your mortgage payment each month, you will pay less in closing costs.
  • No Private Mortgage Insurance
  • Construction financing available
    Cons
  • Limited designations
  • Limited footprint, only the states listed above are eligible for a BMO physician loan
States Available
  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Colorado
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • North Dakota
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Utah
  • Washington
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming
  • Nebraska
  • New Mexico
  • Nevada
Fifth Third Bank Fifth Third Bank
Loan Amounts for Residents & Fellows 1MM
Loan Amounts for Practicing Physicians 1.5MM
Minimum Credit Score 700
States Available In Available in 11 states. (View States)

Fifth Third Bank offers residents and physicians a primary residence loan for either purchase or refinance:

  • 100% financing up to $750k (training or attending)
  • 95% financing up to $1MM (training or attending)
  • 95% financing up to $1.25MM (attending more than 1 year)
  • 90% financing up to $2MM (attending more than 2 years)
States Available
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Kentucky
  • Michigan
  • North Carolina
  • Ohio
  • South Carolina
  • Tennessee
  • West Virginia
First Horizon First Horizon
Loan Amounts for Residents & Fellows 2.5MM
Loan Amounts for Practicing Physicians 2.5MM
Minimum Credit Score 700
States Available In Available in 11 states. (View States)

First Horizon’s doctor loan program is available for primary residence, for purchase or refinance:

  • 100% financing up to $1.5MM (training or attending)
  • 95% financing up to $2MM (training or attending)
  • 90% financing up to $2.5MM (training or attending)
States Available
  • Alabama
  • Arkansas
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Louisiana
  • Mississippi
  • North Carolina
  • South Carolina
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Virginia
first_national_bank_veulqu-thumb First National
Loan Amounts for Residents & Fellows Up to 1.5MM
Loan Amounts for Practicing Physicians 1.5MM
Minimum Credit Score 700
States Available In Available in 11 states. (View States)

First National Bank offers residents and physicians financing on primary or secondary residences, for purchase or refinance:

  • 100% financing up to $1MM (training or attending)
  • 90% financing up to $1.5MM (training or attending)
States Available
  • Delaware
  • District of Columbia
  • Georgia
  • Maryland
  • North Carolina
  • Ohio
  • Pennsylvania
  • South Carolina
  • Tennessee
  • Virginia
  • West Virginia
Frandsen bank and Trust Frandsen Bank & Trust
Loan Amounts for Residents & Fellows 2MM
Loan Amounts for Practicing Physicians 2MM
Minimum Credit Score 700
States Available In Available in 2 states. (View States)

Frandsen Bank & Trust’s doctor loan program is available for primary or secondary residences, for purchase, refinance or equity:

  • 95% financing up to $1.25MM (training or attending)
  • 90% financing up to $2MM (training or attending)
States Available
  • Minnesota
  • Wisconsin
Fulton Mortgage Company Fulton Mortgage Company
Loan Amounts for Residents & Fellows 1.25MM
Loan Amounts for Practicing Physicians 1.25MM
Minimum Credit Score 700
States Available In Available in 4 states. (View States)

Fulton Mortgage Company has a doctor loan program available for home purchase only on primary residences:

  • 100% financing up to $1MM (training or attending)
  • 95% financing up to $1.25MM (training or attending)
States Available
  • District of Columbia
  • Delaware
  • New Jersey
  • Pennsylvania
huntington Bank Huntington
Loan Amounts for Residents & Fellows 1.25MM
Loan Amounts for Practicing Physicians 2MM
Minimum Credit Score 700
States Available In Available in 42 states. (View States)

Huntington Bank’s doctor loan program is available for primary residences, for purchase or refinance:

  • 100% financing up to $1MM (training or attending)
  • 95% financing up to $1.25MM (training or attending)
  • 90% financing up to $2MM (attending)
States Available
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • District of Columbia
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Utah
  • Virginia
  • Washington
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming
Level One Bank Level One Bank
Loan Amounts for Residents & Fellows 2MM
Loan Amounts for Practicing Physicians 2MM
Minimum Credit Score 700
States Available In Available in 1 state. (View State)

Level One Bank’s doctor loan program is available for primary residences, for purchase or refinance:

  • 100% financing up to $500k (training)
  • 100% financing up to $1MM (attending 1+ year)
  • 85% financing up to $2MM (training or attending)
States Available
  • Michigan
Mercantile Bank Mercantile Bank
Loan Amounts for Residents & Fellows 100% Financing Options
Loan Amounts for Practicing Physicians 100% Financing Options
Minimum Credit Score Call Lender
States Available In Available in 4 states. (View States)

Mercantile Bank’s doctor loan program is for primary residences, for purchase or refinance:

  • 100% financing options for residents & fellows
  • 100% financing options with loan amounts up to $2MM for practicing physicians

Equal Housing Lender

Member FDIC

States Available
  • Indiana
  • Kentucky
  • Michigan
  • Ohio
Regions Regions
Loan Amounts for Residents & Fellows 1MM
Loan Amounts for Practicing Physicians 1MM
Minimum Credit Score 700
States Available In Available in 14 states. (View States)

Regions’ doctor loan program is available for primary residences, for purchase or refinance:

  • 100% Financing up to $750k (training or attending)
  • 95% financing up to $1MM (training or attending)
States Available
  • Alabama
  • Arkansas
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kentucky
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • North Carolina
  • South Carolina
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
S&T Bank S&T Bank
Loan Amounts for Residents & Fellows 5MM
Loan Amounts for Practicing Physicians 5MM
Minimum Credit Score 700
States Available In Available in 10 states. (View States)

S&T Bank’s doctor loan program is available for primary residences, for purchase or refinance:

  • 95% financing up to $5MM (training or attending)
States Available
  • Delaware
  • Indiana
  • Kentucky
  • Maryland
  • Michigan
  • New Jersey
  • Ohio
  • Pennsylvania
  • Virginia
  • West Virginia
TD Bank Logo TD Bank
Loan Amounts for Residents & Fellows 1.5MM
Loan Amounts for Practicing Physicians 1.5MM
Minimum Credit Score N/A
States Available In Available in 16 states. (View States)

TD Bank’s doctor loan program is available for primary residences, for home purchase only:

  • 100% financing up to $750k (training or attending)
  • 95% financing up to $1.25MM (training or attending)
  • 90% financing up to $1.5MM (training or attending)
States Available
  • Connecticut
  • District of Columbia
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Massachusetts
  • Maryland
  • Maine
  • North Carolina
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • Virginia
  • Vermont
truistbank_bzftmn-thumb Truist
Loan Amounts for Residents & Fellows 1.5MM
Loan Amounts for Practicing Physicians 1.5MM
Minimum Credit Score 700
States Available In Available in 11 states. (View States)

Truist’s doctor loan program is available for primary residences, for purchase or refinance.

For training or attending physicians with less than 10 years experience:

  • 100% financing up to $750k
  • 5% down up to $1MM
  • 10% down up to $1.5MM

**if you have been attending for more than 10 years but less than 15, Truist requires a 10% down payment

States Available
  • Alabama
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Connecticut
  • District of Columbia
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Mississippi
  • Tennessee
  • Virginia
usbank US Bank
Loan Amounts for Residents & Fellows N/A
Loan Amounts for Practicing Physicians N/A
Minimum Credit Score N/A
States Available In Available in 55 states. (View States)
States Available
  • Alabama
  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Canal Zone
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • District of Columbia
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Guam
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Puerto Rico
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virgin Islands
  • Virginia
  • Washington
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming
No companies match your search.