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What Affects the Cost of Medical Malpractice?

doctor performs surgery on a patient

For those in the medical profession, safeguarding oneself with malpractice insurance is paramount. This coverage is designed to mitigate risks if allegations of negligence or errors occur in your professional conduct. However, the cost of such insurance is not the same for everyone. 

Medical errors are a significant concern within the healthcare sector. A revealing study by John Hopkins shows these mistakes as the third leading cause of death in the United States, trailing only heart disease and cancer. Annually, medical errors account for over 250,000 deaths and incur an estimated $19.5 billion in additional medical costs due to preventable errors.


How Your Medical Practice Influences the Cost of Malpractice Insurance

Several aspects about your medical practice affect how much you’ll pay for malpractice insurance. These include what kind of medicine you specialize in, how big your practice is, where it’s located, and how much coverage you need.

The Impact of Medical Specialties on Insurance Premiums

Your medical specialty plays a critical role in determining malpractice insurance premiums. Insurers analyze historical data to determine which specialties are more prone to lawsuits.

High-risk areas specialties such as surgery, obstetrics, and emergency medicine inherently carry greater risk due to the complexity and urgency of the work involved, causing higher premiums. Conversely, fields perceived as lower risk, such as psychiatry or family medicine, generally incur lower insurance costs.

Insurance firms consider the frequency and severity of claims within each specialty when setting premiums. Surgeons, for example, face higher premiums due to the intricate nature of their procedures. Obstetricians encounter elevated risks associated with childbirth, while emergency physicians handle critical cases with limited patient history or time.

Healthcare practitioners need to understand these specialty-related risks to ensure they have adequate coverage. Providers of medical malpractice insurance offer tailored plans to meet the specific needs of various medical professionals.

The Role of Practice Size and Location in Determining Costs

The size and location of your medical practice significantly influence malpractice insurance premiums. Larger practices, which have more practitioners and see higher patient volumes, present a greater risk of errors, thus attracting higher premiums.
Geographic location also plays a pivotal role; regions with a higher incidence of malpractice claims or elevated jury awards in malpractice suits typically see higher insurance costs.

Want to check malpractice insurance rates for your specialty? Click here and do it for free!


How Location Influences Medical Malpractice Insurance Cost

doctor looks at the medicine in a syringe

Where a doctor practices significantly impacts their malpractice insurance costs. This is because each state has its own regulations dictating who can file lawsuits and for what reasons, directly influencing insurance premiums. In regions where laws restrict lawsuit payouts, insurance costs may be lower. Conversely, states experiencing frequent high-value lawsuits against doctors tend to have higher insurance premiums to cover these risks.

State attitudes towards healthcare professionals also influence insurance costs. Regions with fewer legal disputes and lower claims generally offer more affordable malpractice coverage. Additionally, competitive markets in some areas provide lower rates due to multiple insurers vying for business, whereas limited options in other regions may result in higher costs.

Urban vs. Rural Practices: A Cost Analysis

The location of your medical practice significantly impacts malpractice insurance costs, influenced not only by state laws and insurance market dynamics but also by whether the practice is situated in an urban or rural area. In large cities or metropolitan regions where urban practices predominate, malpractice insurance tends to be more expensive. This is due to higher patient volumes, greater complexity in health issues, and increased likelihood of facing malpractice claims.

Conversely, rural practices in smaller towns or remote areas typically enjoy lower malpractice insurance costs. With fewer patients and generally lower risks compared to urban settings, rural doctors face fewer challenges in securing affordable insurance coverage.

Want to speak with a specialist and determine your annual premium for malpractice insurance? Click here to speak with someone today.


Do Any Other Factors Influence the Cost of Malpractice Insurance?

Apart from the nature of your medical practice and its size, several other factors influence the cost of malpractice insurance. These include your claims history, desired coverage limits, the need for tail coverage post-policy expiration, and risk management strategies.

Insurance companies scrutinize past claims to assess future risk. Doctors with previous issues may face higher premiums due to perceived likelihood of future problems.

The extent of coverage also impacts costs, particularly in states with shorter statute of limitations. Opting for comprehensive coverage means higher monthly payments, reflecting broader protection against potential risks associated with medical specialty and practice environments.

For those switching malpractice insurers or nearing retirement but seeking continued coverage, tail coverage is essential. It ensures ongoing protection for incidents occurring during the previous policy period.

Active engagement in risk management initiatives, such as participating in loss prevention programs and implementing safety measures, can reduce insurance expenses. This demonstrates proactive risk mitigation, reducing the likelihood of claims.

Healthcare professionals should consult specialists to explore insurance options tailored to their needs, balancing affordability with comprehensive coverage that addresses both professional and personal liability concerns.

Claims History and Its Effect on Premiums

Insurance companies look at your history of claims to figure out how much of a risk you are and how likely it is that you’ll need them to cover future issues, making favorable claims history an important factor in determining premiums.

For doctors who’ve had legal problems or lots of claims before, this could mean they have to pay more for their insurance. The reason behind this is pretty straightforward: if there’s been problem before, insurers think there might be trouble again, which puts these doctors into a higher risk category.

Having several incidents on your record (or some really costly ones) can push those premiums up even further. In the eyes of an insurer, if you have multiple claims against you, that flags you as being riskier than others, so they charge more for covering that increased risk.

But here’s something hopeful – healthcare workers aren’t just stuck paying high rates forever. Healthcare professionals can reduce their insurance costs over time by managing risks effectively and implementing strong safety measures.

The Significance of Coverage Limits in Insurance Pricing

The amount of coverage you opt for profoundly influences the premium for your malpractice coverage. Coverage limit is the maximum amount of money an insurer will disburse in the event of a claim. For instance, a policy with a $1,000,000/$3,000,000 threshold means the insurer will remunerate up to $1 million per claim and no more than $3 million cumulatively throughout the length of the policy.

Opting for higher coverage limits equates to enhanced safeguarding but also increases costs. Contemplating the inherent hazards of your role is important when determining the amount of coverage needed. You should evaluate all available options before you decide which one aligns best with your specific situation.


Examples of Rates by Specialty & State

Malpractice insurance premiums fluctuate significantly based on a physician’s specialty and geographic location. For example, orthopedic surgeons practicing in New Jersey often face substantially higher insurance costs.The inherent risks associated with orthopedic surgery contribute to elevated malpractice premiums for these specialists.

In New Jersey, orthopedic surgeons may incur annual premiums ranging from $100,000 to $150,000, which is considerably higher than what many other medical practitioners pay. This stark disparity underscores the need for physicians to take their specialty into account when selecting malpractice insurance. Consulting with experts well-versed in medical malpractice can be invaluable. These providers can tailor insurance plans to meet the specific needs of each doctor, ensuring adequate coverage without imposing exorbitant costs.

Obstetrics/Gynecology

  • Los Angeles-Orange County, California: $49,804
  • Connecticut: $134,054
  • Miami-Dade, Florida: $205,380
  • Cook-Madison-St. Clair, Illinois: $179,497
  • New Jersey: $90,749
  • Nassau-Suffolk, New York: $174,552
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: $119,466

General Surgery

  • Los Angeles-Orange County, California: $41,775
  • Connecticut: $90,577
  • Miami-Dade, Florida: $205,380
  • Cook-Madison-St. Clair, Illinois: $120,258
  • New Jersey: $60,810
  • Nassau-Suffolk, New York: $60,810
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: $85,930

Internal Medicine

  • Los Angeles-Orange County, California: $8,274
  • Connecticut: $18,878
  • Miami-Dade, Florida: $51,345
  • Cook-Madison-St. Clair, Illinois: $41,272
  • New Jersey: $15,900
  • Nassau-Suffolk, New York: $33,852
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: $24,873

Analyzing High-Risk Specialties and Their Insurance Costs

Insurance companies determine premiums by assessing the frequency and severity of malpractice claims within these high-risk fields. Surgeons, for instance, encounter complex procedures where the margin for error is slim, resulting in a higher likelihood of malpractice claims.

Geographic Variations in Malpractice Rates

State-specific regulations and legal environments influence insurance rates.
In states with tort reform—such as caps on lawsuit awards or limits on non-economic damages—malpractice insurance tends to be more affordable. Tort reform aims to reduce the frequency and severity of lawsuits, including those related to wrongful death, leading to a more stable insurance market.
Conversely, states lacking these reforms often experience higher malpractice insurance costs. Without caps on lawsuit payouts, courts may award larger settlements, resulting in more frequent claims.

See LeverageRX’s guide on how to WIN a medical malpractice lawsuit should you ever have to face one.


Medical Malpractice Insurance Providers

two surgeons finish up a procedure on a patient

The malpractice insurance landscape features numerous companies dedicated to protecting healthcare professionals.

Prominent providers include MedPro Group, The Doctors Company, and NORCAL Mutual Insurance Company. These companies offer a range of coverage options tailored to the needs of medical practitioners.

However, not all insurers are alike; differences in market presence and specific coverage options require thorough research. Healthcare professionals should compare multiple providers to find the best fit for their needs.

For those overwhelmed by this process, seeking advice from experienced advisors or brokers specializing in medical malpractice insurance can be invaluable. They can help identify insurers that align perfectly with an individual’s unique situation.

Here are a few options that LeverageRx recommends:

MedPro Group

MedPro Group Founded in 1899, Medical Protective Group (MedPro) is the oldest professional liability carrier in the U.S. Today, it remains a leading force in the industry, providing robust medical malpractice insurance.

The Doctors Company

As the nation’s largest physician-owned medical malpractice insurer, The Doctors Company serves around 80,000 members and boasts over $4 billion in assets. This member-owned insurer frequently pays dividends to its insured physicians.

MAG Mutual Insurance

MAG Mutual has successfully prevented 95% of claims against its insured physicians and hospitals from going to trial, winning 80% of cases that do proceed to court. However, its coverage is limited to Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.

NORCAL Group

NORCAL Group, also known as NORCAL Mutual Insurance Company, is the 8th largest malpractice insurer in the U.S. based on direct written premiums. Its policies are available in Hawaii, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming.

ProAssurance Group

ProAssurance offers claims-made policies with automatic tail coverage for death or disability. Policyholders receive tail coverage at full retirement if they have maintained five years of continuous coverage.

MLMIC Insurance Company

Acquired by National Indemnity Company in 2018, a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, MLMIC provides excess coverage at no additional cost under its Excess Liability Program. It also offers an additional layer of protection beyond the required primary limits of $1.3 million per person and $3.9 million in total.

Hospitals Insurance Company (HIC)

HIC, exclusive to healthcare professionals in New York, offers both claims-made and occurrence policies. Established in 1982 and acquired by The Doctors Company in 2018, HIC provides voluntary enrollment with substantial benefits and discounts for those working at its member hospitals.

These companies have enhanced the sense of security among healthcare providers by offering personalized malpractice insurance plans, emphasizing the importance of choosing the right provider in the healthcare industry.

 

Comparative Analysis of Provider Rates and Services

When looking for malpractice coverage, it’s really important to compare what different companies are charging and the services they offer. The prices can vary a lot depending on things like where you’re located, your area of medical practice, any past claims you’ve had, how much coverage you want, and how long you’ve been in the field. It’s also key to carefully look at what each policy covers – its features, benefits, and what it doesn’t cover – to make sure it fits exactly what you need.

On top of that, checking out how financially stable a company is and their reputation matters because this shows if they’ll likely be able to pay up when needed. By getting quotes from several places and talking with an agent who knows all about medical malpractice insurance inside out can really help healthcare professionals snag the best rates and find a policy that suits them perfectly.


Key Takeaways

When searching for malpractice insurance, it’s essential to compare rates and services from various providers. Costs can vary significantly based on location, medical specialty, claims history, desired coverage amount, and years in practice. Carefully reviewing each policy’s features, benefits, and exclusions ensures the coverage meets your specific needs.

Assessing a company’s financial stability and reputation is essential, as these factors reveal their reliability in handling claims. By getting quotes from multiple providers and consulting with a medical malpractice insurance expert, healthcare professionals can find the best rates and most suitable policies

Fill out this form to get expert and unbiased medical malpractice insurance quotes from LeverageRx.